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L-1011 Launch & Research Platform

"Stargazer" L-1011 Carrier Aircraft

Airborne Launch and Research Platform

"Stargazer" is an L-1011 commercial transport aircraft modified to serve as the launch platform for Orbital’s air-launched Pegasus rocket as well as a platform for airborne research projects. The L-1011 has been used to successfully launch 35 Pegasus rockets as well as the captive carry flights of the X-34 reusable launch vehicle demonstrator. The aircraft has also been used to conduct various airborne research projects including the NASA Adaptive Performance Optimization (APO) project.

Orbital’s L-1011 airborne launch and research platform enhancements include:

  • Fully equipped as an airborne platform providing power, data, video monitoring and telemetry transmission,
  • Efficient design for rapid test equipment installation and removal,
  • The unique external payload hook system can support an externally mounted pallet for aerial research equipment or for external release,
  • Launch Panel Operator (LPO) station to monitor and control payload,
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